Reference List

1. Flegr J. A rapid method for isolation of double stranded RNA. Preparative Biochemistry. 1987;17:423-33.

2. Flegr J, Cerkasov J, Kulda J, Cerkasovova A, Stokrova J. Double stranded RNA in Trichomonas vaginalis. Acta Universitatis Carolinae - Biologica. 1986;30:281-6.

3. Flegr J, Cerkasov J, Kulda J, Tachezy J, Stokrova J. The dsRNA of Trichomonas vaginalis is associated with virus like particles and does not correlate with metronidazole resistance. Folia Microbiologica. 1987;32:345-8.

4. Flegr J, Cerkasov J, Stokrova J. Multiple populations of double-strranded RNA in two virus-harbouring strains of Trichomonas vaginalis. Folia Microbiologica. 1988;33:462-5.

5. Hampl V, Horner DS, Dyal P, Kulda J, Flegr J, Foster PG, et al. Inference of the phylogenetic position of oxymonads based on nine genes: Support for Metamonada and Excavata. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2005;22:2508-18.

6. Kolisko M, Cepicka I, Hampl V, Kulda J, Flegr J. The phylogenetic position of enteromonads: a challenge for the present models of diplomonad evolution. International Journal Of Systematic And Evolutionary Microbiology. 2005;55:1729-33.

7. Wang AL, Wang CC. A linear double stranded RNA in Trichomonas vaginalis. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1985;260:3697-702.

8. Kostka M, Hampl V, Cepicka I, Flegr J. Phylogenetic position of Protoopalina intestinalis based on SSU rRNA gene sequence. MolPhylogenetEvol. 2004;33:220-4.

9. Dawkins R. The selfish gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1976. 224 p.

10. Flegr J. Zamrzl  evoluce aneb je to jinak, pane Darwin. Prague: Academia; 2006. 1-326 p.

11. Hubbard G, Bayarri MJ. Confusion over measures of evidence (p's) versus errors (α's) in classical statistical testing. The American Statistician 2003;57(3):171-8.

12. Ninio J. A Ternary Cellular-Complex Between Lymphocytes-B and Lymphocytes-T and Antigen-Presenting Cells. Immunology Today. 1986;7:354-.

13. Lanzavecchia A. Antigen-Specific Interaction Between T-Cells and B-Cells. Nature. 1985;314:537-9.

14. Flegr J, Zitkova S, Kodym P, Frynta D. Induction of changes in human behaviour by the parasitic protozoan Toxoplasma gondii Parasitology. 1996;113:49-54.

15. Flegr J, Hrdý I. Influence of chronic toxoplasmosis on some human personality factors. Folia Parasitologica (Praha). 1994;41:122-6.

16. Flegr J, Kodym P, Tolarová V. Correlation of duration of latent Toxoplasma gondii infection with personality changes in women. Biological Psychology. 2000;53(1):57-68.

17. Flegr J. Influence of latent toxoplasmosis on the phenotype of intermediate hosts. Folia Parasitologica (Praha). 2010;57:81-7.

18. Hrdá Š, Votýpka J, Kodym P, Flegr J. Transient nature of Toxoplasma gondii -induced behavioral changes in mice. JP. 2000;86(4):657-63.

19. Berdoy M, Webster JP, Macdonald DW. Fatal attraction in rats infected with Toxoplasma gondii Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 2000;267(1452):1591-4.

20. Vyas A, Kim SK, Giacomini N, Boothroyd JC, Sapolsky RM. Behavioral changes induced by Toxoplasma infection of rodents are highly specific to aversion of cat odors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2007;104:6442-7.

21. Vyas A, Kim SK, Sapolsky RM. The effects of Toxoplasma infection on rodent behavior are dependent on dose of the stimulus. Neuroscience. 2007;148:342-8.

22. Havlíček J, Roberts SC, Flegr J. Women's preference for dominant male odour: effects of menstrual cycle and relationship status. Biology Letters. 2005;1:256-9.

23. Havlíček J, Roberts SC. MHC-correlated mate choice in humans: A review. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009;34:497-512.

24. Flegr J. On the "origin" of natural selection by means of speciation. Rivista di Biologia-Biology Forum. 1998;91(2):291-304.

25. Flegr J. Elastic, not plastic species: frozen plasticity theory and the origin of adaptive evolution in sexually reproducing organisms. Biology Direct. 2010;5:2.

26. Flegr J. Does a cell perform isoelectric focusing? BioSystens. 1990;24:127-33.

27. Flegr J. A Possible Role of Intracellular Isoelectric Focusing in the Evolution of Eukaryotic Cells and Multicellular Organisms. Journal of Molecular Evolution. 2009;69:444-51.

28. Vorisek P, Votypka J, Zvara K, Svobodova M. Heteroxenous coccidia increase the predation risk of parasitized rodents. Parasitology. 1998;117:521-4.

29. Flegr J, Havlíček J, Kodym P, Malý M, Šmahel Z. Increased risk of traffic accidents in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis: a retrospective case-control study. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2002;2:art-11.

30. Yereli K, Balcioglu IC, Ozbilgin A. - Is Toxoplasma gondii a potential risk for traffic accidents in Turkey? Forensic Science International. 2006;163:34-7.

31. Kocazeybek B, Oner YA, Turksoy R, Babur C, Cakan H, Sahip N, et al. Higher prevalence of toxoplasmosis in victims of traffic accidents suggest increased risk of traffic accident in Toxoplasma -infected inhabitants of Istanbul and its suburbs. Forensic Science International. 2009;187:103-8.

32. Flegr J, Klose J, Novotná M, Berenreitterová M, Havlíček J. Increased incidence of traffic accidents in Toxoplasma -infected military drivers and protective effect RhD molecule revealed by a large-scale prospective cohort study. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2009;9:art. 72.

33. Flegr J, Lindová J, Kodym P. Sex-dependent toxoplasmosis-associated differences in testosterone concentration in humans. Parasitology. 2008;135:427-31.

34. Flegr J, Novotná M, Fialová A, Kolbeková P, Gašová Z. The influence of RhD phenotype on toxoplasmosis- and age-associated changes in personality profile of blood donors. Folia Parasitologica (Praha). 2010;57:143-50.

35. Flegr J, Příplatová L. Testosterone and cortisol levels in university students reflect actual rather than estimated number of wrong answers on written exam. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 2010;31:577-81.

36. Kannan G, Moldovan K, Xiao JC, Yolken RH, Jones-Brando L, Pletnikov MV. Toxoplasma gondii strain-dependent effects on mouse behaviour. Folia Parasitologica (Praha). 2010;57:151-5.

37. Flegr J. Two distinct types of natural selection in turbidostat-like and chemostat-like ecosystems. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 1997;188:121-6.

38. Webster JP. The effect of Toxoplasma gondii and other parasites on activity levels in wild and hybrid Rattus norvegicus Parasitology. 1994;109:583-9.

39. Webster JP, Brunton CFA, Macdonald DW. Effect of Toxoplasma gondii upon neophobic behaviour in wild brown rats, Rattus norvegicus Parasitology. 1994;109:37-43.

40. Penzhorn BL, Stylianides E, van Vuuren M, Alexander K, Meltzer DGA, Mukarati N. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging lion and leopard populations in southern Africa. South African Journal Of Wildlife Research. 2002;32:163-5.

41. Stibbs HH. Changes in brain concentrations of catecholamines and indoleamines in Toxoplasma gondii infected mice. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 1985;79:153-7.

42. Skallová A, Novotná M, Kolbeková P, Gašová Z, Veselý V, Flegr J. Decreased level of novelty seeking in blood donors infected with Toxoplasma Neuroendocrinol Lett. 2005;26:480-6.

43. Meirmans S, Neiman M. Methodologies for testing a pluralist idea for the maintenance of sex. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2006;89:605-13.

44. Gaskell EA, Smith JE, Pinney JW, Westhead DR, McConkey GA. A unique dual activity amino acid hydroxylase in Toxoplasma gondii Plos one. 2009;4:e4801.

45. Prandovszky E, Gaskell E, Martin H, Dubey JP, Webster JP, McConkey GA. The Neurotropic Parasite Toxoplasma Gondii Increases Dopamine Metabolism. Plos one. 2011;6(9).

46. Skallová  A, Kodym P, Frynta D, Flegr J. The role of dopamine in Toxoplasma -induced behavioural alterations in mice: an ethological and ethopharmacological study. Parasitology. 2006;133:525-35.

47. Hodková H, Kodym P, Flegr J. Poorer results of mice with latent toxoplasmosis in learning tests: impaired learning processes or the novelty discrimination mechanism? Parasitology. 2007;134:1329-37.

48. Shakes DC, Neva BJ, Huynh H, Chaudhuri J, Pires-daSilva A. Asymmetric spermatocyte division as a mechanism for controlling sex ratios. Nature Communications. 2011;2.

49. Hutchison WM, Aitken PP, Wells BWP. Chronic Toxoplasma infection and familiarity-novelty discrimination in the mouse. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. 1980;74:145-50.

50. Webster JP, Brunton CF, Macdonald DW. Effect of Toxoplasma gondii upon neophobic behaviour in wild brown rats, Rattus norvegicus. Parasitology. 1994;109:37-43.

51. Lindová J, Novotná M, Havlíček J, Jozífková E, Skallov  A, Kolbeková P, et al. Gender differences in behavioural changes induced by latent toxoplasmosis. International Journal for Parasitology. 2006;36:1485-92.

52. Lindová J, Kuběna AA, Šturcová A, Křivohlavá R, Novotná M, Rubešová A, et al. Pattern of money allocation in experimental games supports the stress hypothesis of gender differences in Toxoplasma gondii -induced behavioural changes. Folia Parasitologica (Praha). 2010;57:136-42.

53. Kulich T, Flegr J. Positive effects of multiple gene control on the spread of altruism by group selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2011;284:1-6.

54. Flegr J, Hrušková M, Hodnì Z, Novotná M, Hanuçov  J. Body height, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, fluctuating asymmetry and second to fourth digit ratio in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis. Parasitology. 2005;130:621-8.

55. Perneger TV. What's wrong with Bonferroni adjustments. BMJ. 1998;316(7139):1236-8. Epub 1998/05/16.

56. Kratochvíl L, Flegr J. Differences in the 2 nd to 4 th digit length ratio in humans reflect shifts along the common allometric line. Biology Letters. 2009;5:643-6.

57. Hodková H, Kolbeková P, Skallová A, Lindová J, Flegr J. Higher perceived dominance in Toxoplasma infected men - a new evidence for role of increased level of testosterone in toxoplasmosis-associated changes in human behavior. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 2007;28:110-4.

58. Kleisner K, Kocnar T, Rubesová A, Flegr J. Eye color predicts but does not directly influence perceived dominance in men. Personality and Individual Differences. 2010;49:59-64.

59. Flegr J, Lindová J, Pivoňková V, Havlíček J. Brief Communication: latent toxoplasmosis and salivary testosterone concentration-important confounding factors in second to fourth digit ratio studies. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2008;137:479-84.

60. Kaňková Š, Kodym P, Flegr J. Direct evidence of Toxoplasma-induced changes in serum testosterone in mice. Experimental Parasitology. 2011;128:181-3.

61. Torrey EF, Yolken RH. Could schizophrenia be a viral zoonosis transmitted from house cats. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 1995;21(2):167-71.

62. Torrey EF, Rawlings R, Yolken RH. The antecedents of psychoses: a case-control study of selected risk factors. Schizophrenia Research. 2000;46:17-23.

63. Saha S, Chant DC, Welham JL, McGrath JJ. A systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. 2006;81:182-3.

64. Girard SL, Xiong L, Dion PA, Rouleau GA. Where are the missing pieces of the schizophrenia genetics puzzle? Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 2011;21:310-6.

65. Nielbuhr DW, Millikan AM, Cowan DN, Yolken R, Li YZ, Weber NS. Selected infectious agents and risk of schizophrenia among US military personnel. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2008;165:99-106.

66. Wang HL, Wang GH, Li QY, Shu C, Jiang MS, Guo Y. Prevalence of Toxoplasma infection in first-episode schizophrenia and comparison between Toxoplasma-seropositive and Toxoplasma-seronegative schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006;114(1):40-8. Epub 2006/06/16.

67. Horacek J, Flegr J, Tintera J, Verebova K, Spaniel F, Novak T, et al. Latent toxoplasmosis reduces gray matter density in schizophrenia but not in controls: Voxel-based-morphometry (VBM) study. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2011.

68. Hinze-Selch D, D„ubener W, Erdag S, Wilms S. The diagnosis of a personality disorder increases the likelihood for seropositivity to Toxoplasma gondii in psychiatric patients. Folia Parasitologica (Praha). 2010;57 129-35.

69. Clinton SM, Bedrosian TA, Abraham AD, Watson SJ, Akil H. Neural and environmental factors impacting maternal behavior differences in high- versus low-novelty-seeking rats. Hormones and Behavior. 2010;57:463-73.

70. Kusbeci OY, Miman O, Yaman M, Aktepe OC, Yazar S. Could Toxoplasma gondii have any role in Alzheimer disease? Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders. 2011;25:1-3.

71. Fekadu A, Shibre T, Cleare AJ. Toxoplasmosis as a cause for behaviour disorders - overview of evidence and mechanisms. Folia Parasitologica (Praha). 2010;57:105-13.

72. Jones-Brando L, Torrey EF, Yolken R. Drugs used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder inhibit the replication of Toxoplasma gondii. Schizophrenia Research. 2003;62:237-44.

73. Webster JP, Lamberton PHL, Donnelly CA, Torrey EF. Parasites as causative agents of human affective disorders? The impact of anti-psychotic, mood-stabilizer and anti-parasite medication on Toxoplasma gondii 's ability to alter host behaviour. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 2006;273:1023-30.

74. Arling TA, Yolken RH, Lapidus M, Langenberg P, Dickerson FB, Zimmerman SA, et al. Toxoplasma gondii antibody titers and history of suicide attempts in patients with recurrent mood disorders. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2009;197:905-8.

75. Koseoglu E, Yazar S, Koc I. Is Toxoplasma gondii a Causal Agent in Migraine? American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2009;338:120-2.

76. Kolbeková P, Kourbatova E, Novotná M, Kodym P, Flegr J. New and old risk-factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection: prospective cross-sectional study among military personnel in the Czech Republic. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2007;13:1012-7.

77. Haldane JBS. Mutation and the Rhesus Reaction Nature. 1944;153 106-.

78. Fisher RA, Race RR, Taylor GL. Mutation and the rhesus reaction. Nature. 1944;153:106-.

79. Novotná M, Havlíček J, Smith AP, Kolbeková P, Skallová A, Klose J, et al. Toxoplasma and reaction time: Role of toxoplasmosis in the origin, preservation and geographical distribution of Rh blood group polymorphism. Parasitology. 2008;135:1253-61.

80. Flegr J, Novotná M, Lindová J, Havlíček J. Neurophysiological effect of the Rh factor. Protective role of the RhD molecule against Toxoplasma -induced impairment of reaction times in women. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 2008;29:475-81.

81. McFadden D, Loehlin JC, Breedlove SM, Lippa RA, Manning JT, Rahman Q. A reanalysis of five studies on sexual orientation and the relative length of the 2nd and 4th fingers (the 2D : 4D ratio). Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2005;34:341-56.

82. Kraemer B, Noll T, Delsignore A, Milos G, Schnyder U, Hepp U. Finger length ratio (2D : 4D) and dimensions of sexual orientation. Neuropsychobiology. 2006;53:210-4.

83. Manning JT. Digit ratio: A pointer to fertility, behavior, and heatlh. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press; 2002. 1-173 p.

84. Flegr J, Novotná M, Fialová A, Kolbeková P, Gašová Z. The influence of RhD phenotype on toxoplasmosis- and age-associated changes in personality profile of blood donors. Folia Parasitologica (Praha). 2010;57 143-50.

85. Cattell RB. Blood-Groups and Personality Traits. American Journal of Human Genetics. 1972;24:485-&.

86. Kaňková Š, Holáň V, Zajícová A, Kodym P, Flegr J. Modulation of immunity in mice with latent toxoplasmosis - the experimental support for the immunosupression hypothesis of Toxoplasma -induced changes in reproduction of mice and humans. Parasitol Res. 2010;107 1421-7.

87. Snol SE. Fiziko-khimicheskie faktory biologicheskoi evolyutsii (Physikochemical factors of biological evolution). Moscow: Nauka; 1979.

88. Meili R. Lehrbuch der Psychologischen Diagnostik. Bern: Verlag Hans Huber; 1961.

89. Jozífková E, Flegr J. Dominance, submissivity (and homosexuality) in general population. Testing of evolutionary hypothesis of sadomasochism by internet-trap-method. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 2006;27:711-8.

90. Flegr J, Hrdá Š, Kodym P. Influence of latent 'asymptomatic' toxoplasmosis on body weight of pregnant women. Folia Parasitologica (Praha). 2005;52:199-204.

91. Kaňková Š, Flegr J. Longer pregnancy and slower fetal development in women with latent "asymptomatic" toxoplasmosis BMC Infectious Diseases. 2007;7:art: 114.

92. Kaňková Š, Šulc J, Nouzová K, Fajfrlik K, Frynta D, Flegr J. Women infected with parasite Toxoplasma have more sons. Naturwissenschaften. 2007;94:122-7.

93. Kaňková Š, Kodym P, Frynta D, Vavřinová R, Kuběna A, Flegr J. Influence of latent toxoplasmosis on the secondary sex ratio in mice. Parasitology. 2007;134:1709-17.

94. Kaňková Š, Šulc J, Flegr J. Increased pregnancy weight gain in women with latent toxoplasmosis and RhD-positivity protection against this effect. Parasitology. 2010;137:1773-9.

95. Flegr J, Hrdá Š, Tachezy J. The role of psychological factors in questionnaire-based studies on routes of human toxoplasmosis transmission. Central Europaen Journal of Public Health. 1998;6:45-50.

96. James WH. Potential solutions to problems posed by the offspring sex ratios of people with viral and other infections. Folia Parasitologica (Praha). 2010;xx:xxx-xxx.

97. Celik T, Kamisli O, Babur C, Cevik MO, Oztuna D, Altinayar S. Is there a relationship between Toxoplasma gondii infection and idiopathic Parkinson's disease? Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2010;42:604-8.

98. Miman O, Kusbeci OY, Aktepe OC, Cetinkaya Z. The probable relation between Toxoplasma gondii and Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience Letters. 2010;475:129-31.

99. Akyol A, Bicerol B, Ertug S, Ertabaklar H, Kiylioglu N. Epilepsy and seropositivity rates of Toxocara canis and Toxoplasma gondii. Seizure-European Journal Of Epilepsy. 2007;16:233-7.

100. Yazar S, Arman F, Yalcin S, Dimirtas F, Yaman O, Sahin I. Investigation of probable relationship between Toxoplasma gondii and cryptogenic epilepsy. Seizure-European Journal Of Epilepsy. 2003;12:107-9.

101. Prandota J. Neuropathological changes and clinical features of autism spectrum disorder participants are similar to that reported in congenital and chronic cerebral toxoplasmosis in humans and mice. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 2010;4:103-18.

 

 

 

 

Was this information useful for you?
You voted 'yes'.
The classical Darwinian theory of evolution can explain the evolution of adaptive traits only in asexual organisms. The frozen plasticity theory is much more general: It can also explain the origin and evolution of adaptive traits in both asexual and sexual organisms Read more