XII.6.1.1 Early differentiation and spatial segregation of the future germinal cell line during embryogenesis reduces the potential occurrence of intra-individual cell line competition

Programming ontogenesis of the organism so that differentiation of germinal cells occurs in the earliest possible phase of ontogenesis is a very effective mechanism through which the allele can prevent the formation of a mutation that would cause transition of somatic cells into germinal cells.In this phase, the developing organism consists of only a small number of mutually genetically highly related, in the ideal case even identical cells (Buss 1987).If, in addition, the differentiation of future germinal cells and their spatial segregation in the sex organs is temporally limited to a very short period of ontogenesis, intra-individual competition between the somatic cell lines for transition to the germinal cell line cannot  occur at a later stage.Thus, somatic cells can simply only increase their inclusive fitness in that they will perform their function in the organism and thus assist in transferring copies of their genes to further generations through the germinal cell line.

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The classical Darwinian theory of evolution can explain the evolution of adaptive traits only in asexual organisms. The frozen plasticity theory is much more general: It can also explain the origin and evolution of adaptive traits in both asexual and sexual organisms Read more
Draft translation from: Evoluční biologie, 2. vydání (Evolutionary biology, 2nd edition), J. Flegr, Academia Prague 2009. The translation was not done by biologist, therefore any suggestion concerning proper scientific terminology and language usage are highly welcomed. You can send your comments to flegratcesnet [dot] cz. Thank you.