XXI.4.2.2 Internal reproductive isolation mechanisms are usually divided into prezygotic and postzygotic

If new species evolve in the same territory or in neighboring territories, crossing can normally occur between their members and the occurrence of interspecific crosses would blur the boundaries between the species. This process can be prevented by various internal prezygotic and postzygotic reproductive isolation mechanisms.As a consequence of these mechanisms, internal postzygotic and prezygotic reproductive barriers exist between emerging species. Any ecological, ethological, physiological or biochemical factor reducing the probability of the formation of a hybrid zygote can be considered to be a prezygotic barrier. Any such factor that reduces the probability of development of these zygotes into adults capable of reproduction is considered to be a postzygotic barrier.

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The classical Darwinian theory of evolution can explain the evolution of adaptive traits only in asexual organisms. The frozen plasticity theory is much more general: It can also explain the origin and evolution of adaptive traits in both asexual and sexual organisms Read more
Draft translation from: Evoluční biologie, 2. vydání (Evolutionary biology, 2nd edition), J. Flegr, Academia Prague 2009. The translation was not done by biologist, therefore any suggestion concerning proper scientific terminology and language usage are highly welcomed. You can send your comments to flegratcesnet [dot] cz. Thank you.